论文部分内容阅读
矿业对可持续发展的贡献一直是各界关注的问题 ,为详细评价矿业对可持续发展的贡献 ,矿业、矿产与可持续发展 (MMSD)小组北美组设计了评价矿业项目或矿业活动对可持续发展的贡献的问题框架。该小组根据焦点问题法设计了 7个最受关注的能够反映矿业对可持续性贡献的问题 ,包括公众参与、人类健康、环境稳定、经济发展能力、制度安排和政府管理能力以及综合状况 ,并就每个问题给出了“理想答案” ,以便就此评价和引导矿业公司的可持续发展行为。该问题框架目前已经处于试用阶段 ,而且已为森林、水产业等部门所采用。
The contribution of mining to sustainable development has always been a concern of all walks of life. In order to evaluate the contribution of mining to sustainable development in detail, the North American team of the Mining, Mineral and Sustainable Development (MMSD) team has designed a program to evaluate the impact of mining projects or mining activities on sustainable development The problem frame of contribution. The team designed the seven most focused issues that reflect the contribution of mining to sustainability based on the Focus Act, including public participation, human health, environmental stability, economic development capacity, institutional arrangements and government management capabilities, and a comprehensive picture of An “ideal answer” is given for each question in order to assess and guide the sustainable development of mining companies. The framework of the problem is currently in the trial phase and has been adopted by the forest, aquaculture and other sectors.