论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握哈尔滨市阿城区布氏杆菌病的流行情况,为防制提供依据。方法 2014年对阿城区3个自然村的奶牛饲养员及职业暴露人群进行流行病学调查,据GB 15988-1995《布鲁氏菌病诊断和处理原则》检测布病抗体。结果采集饲养员血127份,阳性4人(3.1%),年龄28~52岁;职业暴露人群存在防病意识差、操作中未采取防护措施等问题;养殖户饲养密度大,定期检疫、布病阳性牛隔离-扑杀和流产后消毒等落实不到位,免疫接种率低;种牛交易不规范。结论应加强布病监测和检测,对职业暴露人群进行布病防护知识培训,增强自我防护意识;政府应落实扑杀补偿措施,完善免疫接种;卫生和畜牧部门等应加强协作,有效防控,保障民众健康。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Acheng district, Harbin, and to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological investigation was conducted on dairy cattle breeders and occupational exposure groups in 3 natural villages in Acheng district in 2014. According to GB 15988-1995 “Principles of diagnosis and treatment of brucellosis”, brucellosis antibodies were detected. Results Blood samples were collected from 127 breeders with 4 positives (3.1%) and aged 28 to 52 years. Occupational exposure groups had poor awareness of disease prevention and did not take protective measures during operation. Farmers kept high density, quarantined regularly, Disease-positive cattle isolation - culling and post-abortion disinfection implementation is not in place, the immunization rate is low; breed cattle is not standardized. Conclusion Monitoring and testing of brucellosis should be strengthened to train occupationally exposed people on the knowledge of brucellosis and enhance awareness of self-protection. The government should implement culling compensation measures and improve immunization. Health and livestock husbandry departments should strengthen coordination and effective prevention and control, To protect the public health.