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目的本文针对女大学生心理健康状况问卷调查,了解女大学生的心理健康状况,以及影响她们心理健康的因素,探索相应对策。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)等对南京财经大学693名女大学生进行问卷调查。结果①女大学生心理健康状况9项因子分、阳性项目数均高于全国常模水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。②文科女大学生与理科女大学生在人际敏感、忧郁、焦虑、恐怖、阳性项目数5个方面差异有统计学意义。③人格神经质纬度和消极应对总分均与SCL-90呈正相关,主观支持总分与SCL-90呈负相关。结论在校女大学生心理健康状况令人担忧,存在较为严重的问题,应引起学校各级党政部门的高度重视,根据影响女大学生心理健康的3个方面因素,制订相应的行政措施,以促进女大学生全面健康成长。
Aim To investigate the psychological health status of female college students and to find out the factors influencing their psychological health and to explore the corresponding countermeasures. Methods A total of 693 female undergraduates from Nanjing University of Finance and Economics were surveyed by SCL-90, EPQ and SSRS. Results ① The scores of 9 factors and the number of positive items of mental health among female college students were all higher than those of the national standard. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). ② There were significant differences in the five subjects of liberal arts, melancholy, anxiety, terror and positive among liberal arts college girls and science female college students. ③ The personality neuroticism latitude and negative coping scores were positively correlated with SCL-90, while the total score of subjective support was negatively correlated with SCL-90. Conclusions The mental health status of female college students is worrying and there are serious problems. Party and government departments at all levels should pay great attention to them. According to the three factors that affect the psychological health of female college students, corresponding administrative measures should be formulated to promote Female college students grow in full health.