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目的探讨负压封闭引流术治疗烧伤患者的临床效果。方法选取2015年1—12月在中国医科大学附属第一医院鞍山医院就诊并接受治疗的124例烧伤患者作为研究对象,按照入院时间先后将其分为观察组和对照组,各62例。观察组患者采用负压封闭引流术进行治疗,对照组患者给予传统换药治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果、创面愈合时间、疼痛程度、治疗费用、治疗满意度及植皮生长情况。结果观察组患者治疗的总优良率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者创面愈合时间明显短于对照组,疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分及治疗费用均明显低于对照组,治疗满意度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者的植皮成功率、皮片成活优秀率、肉芽组织生长良好率及细菌培养阴性率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论与传统换药治疗相比,负压封闭引流术治疗烧伤患者临床疗效显著,可促进创面快速愈合,降低治疗费用,且治疗满意度较高。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of vacuum sealing drainage on burns patients. Methods Totally 124 burn patients who were treated and treated in Anshan Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from January to December in 2015 were selected as the study subjects, which were divided into observation group and control group according to their admission time, 62 cases in each. The patients in the observation group were treated with negative pressure drainage and drainage. The patients in the control group were given traditional dressing change. The treatment effect, wound healing time, pain degree, treatment cost, treatment satisfaction and skin graft growth were compared between the two groups. Results The total excellent rate of treatment in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The wound healing time in observation group was significantly shorter than that in control group, pain visual analog scale (VAS) score and treatment cost Were significantly lower than the control group, the treatment satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (all P <0.05); skin graft success rate in the observation group, excellent survival rate of skin graft, granulation tissue growth rate and good bacteria The negative rates of culture were significantly higher than those of the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional dressing change therapy, negative cupping therapy can significantly improve the curative effect of burns patients, promote wound healing quickly and reduce the cost of treatment, and the treatment satisfaction is high.