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美国是当今世界最发达的国家,而中国随着综合实力的加强和不断的改革创新,尤其是在1994年实施汇率体制改革,对外贸易得到了快速发展,随之而来的还有不断增长的外汇储备。中国逐渐发展为美国国债最大的持有国。但是随着国际金融格局的日益复杂和多边性,我国外汇储备的投资风险有所加大。本文通过分析我国高额持有美国国债的原因,并在权衡持有美国国债的风险和收益的基础上,提出相关的建议。
The United States is the most developed country in the world at present. With the strengthening of overall strength and continuous reform and innovation, especially in the implementation of the reform of the exchange rate system in 1994, China’s foreign trade has witnessed rapid development, followed by its ever-growing foreign exchange reserves. China gradually developed into the largest holder of U.S. treasuries. However, with the increasingly complicated and multilateral international financial structure, the investment risk of China’s foreign exchange reserves has increased. This article analyzes the reasons why China holds a large amount of U.S. Treasuries and puts forward some suggestions on the basis of weighing the risks and benefits of Treasury bonds.