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一九一七年,青年毛泽东在写给友人黎锦熙的信中说:‘吾于近人独服曾文正。’这个靠镇压农民起义发迹、使清朝苟延残喘三十年的曾国藩,有何过人之处令毛泽东‘独服’呢?从曾氏《家书》中我们可略见一二。 在腐败、懒惰、空虚、自私的社会环境中,曾氏执着地树立起一种严肃的生活态度,按照‘诚意’、‘主敬’、‘克己’、‘习劳’、‘有恒’五条原则,坚持进行自我修养。道光二十二年(曾三十一岁),他给自己订了个‘日课册’,‘凡日间过恶,身过、心过、口过,皆记出,终身不间断’,‘以便触目克治’,‘念念欲改过自新’。这种日记字字皆写正楷,作为‘诚意’的手段。不仅写,而且做。某次他猛省从前与某人结怨错在自己‘一朝之忿,不近人情’,当夜即往那人住处‘登
In 1917, Mao Zedong, a young man, said in his letter to his friend Li Jinxi: What is remarkable about this Tseng Kuo-fan, who was defeated by the suppression of the peasant uprising for the last 30 years in the Qing Dynasty, to make Mao Zedong unique? In a corrupt, lazy, emptiness and selfish social environment, Tsang sticks to a serious attitude toward life. In accordance with the five principles of ’sincerity,’ “respect, self-denial,” “practice,” and “constant” , Insist on self-cultivation. In the twenty-two years of Daoguang (who was 31 years old), he set himself a ’daybook’, ’where every evil day, body pass, heart pass, mouth pass, all remember that life is uninterrupted’ ’In order to touch the target grams of governance’, ’read the desire to change their lives.’ This diary is written in block letters, as a means of sincerity. Not only writing, but doing. One time he fiercely complained about the past with someone in their own ’indignation, not near human feeling’, that night, that person’s residence Deng