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目的了解上海市金山区2014年脑卒中发病和死亡情况,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。方法对金山区2014年监测系统中的脑卒中发病和死亡病例数据进行分析。结果 2014年金山区脑卒中发病2 123例,发病率为410.29/10万(标化率160.52/10万),男性423.89/10万(标化率170.07/10万),女性396.90/10(标化率151.48/10万),男性和女性发病率差异无统计学意义;死亡率为90.64/10万(标化率29.42/10万),男性为76.75/10万(标化率25.95/10万),女性为104.31/10万(标化率33.26/10万),报告脑卒中病例以缺血性脑卒中为主,占总发病数的80.55%。结论中老年是脑卒中的高危人群,死亡率女性高于男性,应加强对中老年人、特别是女性的防制工作。
Objective To understand the incidence and mortality of stroke in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2014 and to provide a scientific basis for formulating the health development plan and health policy. Methods Data of incidence and death of stroke in Jinshan District monitoring system in 2014 were analyzed. Results The incidence of stroke in Jinshan District was 2 123 in 2014, with an incidence rate of 410.29 / 100000 (standardized rate of 160.52 / 100000), 423.89 / 100000 males (standardized rate 170.07 / 100000) and 396.90 / female The rate was 151.48 / 100000). There was no significant difference in the incidence of males and females; the mortality rate was 90.64 / 100000 (the standardization rate was 29.42 / 100000) and the male was 76.75 / 100000 (the standardization rate was 25.95 / 100000) , Female 104.31 / 100000 (standardization rate of 33.26 / 100000), the report of stroke patients with ischemic stroke, accounting for 80.55% of the total number of cases. Conclusion Middle-aged and elderly patients are at high risk of stroke. The mortality rate of female is higher than that of male, and the prevention and control of middle-aged and elderly people, especially women, should be strengthened.