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子宫内膜组织,种植于盆腔内或盆腔外组织及器官者,称为子官内膜异位症。这些异位组织,受卵巢激素的影响,产生相应的周期性组织改变,而引起一系列的临床症状。然而,其发生率较难作出准确的估计。原因之一是其临床表现与病变范围不一定成正比,二是较难与盆腔其他疾病如子宫肌瘤、慢性盆腔炎、盆腔结核、甚至卵巢癌等鉴别。据Jeffcoate于1957年报道,欧美各国的子宫内膜异位症占妇科腹部手术的10~25%,其他则有报告高达36%者。此症多发生于生育年龄,一般高峰期在30~45岁。不育者的平均发病年龄较有妊娠、分娩史者为年轻。经绝
Endometrial tissue, planted in the pelvic or pelvic organs and organs, known as son of endometriosis. These ectopic tissues, affected by ovarian hormones, produce the corresponding cyclical changes in the organization, causing a series of clinical symptoms. However, its incidence is more difficult to make an accurate estimate. One of the reasons is that its clinical manifestations and lesions are not necessarily proportional to the scope, the second is more difficult and other pelvic diseases such as uterine fibroids, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic tuberculosis, and even ovarian cancer identification. According to Jeffcoate reported in 1957, endometriosis in Europe and the United States accounted for 10 to 25% of gynecological abdominal surgery, while others were reported up to 36%. This disease occurred in the reproductive age, the general peak in the 30 to 45 years old. The average age of infertility than pregnancy, childbirth history is young. After all