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由于学校的社会性特点,容易通过人员和物资输入病原体,相对独立性又为疾病传播提供了固定场所和人群,给疾病的流行与暴发创造了外部条件[1]。近年来学生传染病疫情有的地区呈现上升趋势,也有的地区呈现下降趋势[2-7]。学校是突发公共卫生事件最好发的场所,并且传染病类暴发疫情占绝大多数[8-13]。为对温岭市中小学生传染病近年来的变化特点有一个准确的了解,笔者对2005—2011年温岭市中小学生的传染病发病情况进行了分析,现将结果报道如下。
Due to the social characteristics of schools, it is easy to input pathogens through personnel and supplies. Relative independence provides a fixed place and a population for disease transmission, creating external conditions for the outbreak of the disease [1]. In recent years, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in students shows an upward trend, while others show a downward trend [2-7]. Schools are the best place to send public health emergencies, and infectious disease outbreaks constitute the overwhelming majority [8-13]. In order to have an accurate understanding of the changing features of infectious diseases among primary and secondary students in Wenling in recent years, the author analyzed the incidence of infectious diseases among primary and secondary students in Wenling City from 2005 to 2011, and the results are reported as follows.