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在世界范围内膀胱癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率在美国居男性第四位,女性第十二位,死亡率男性列第七位,女性第十五位[1]。在我国,其发病率和死亡率均占泌尿男生殖系统肿瘤的首位。膀胱癌生物学标记物(bladder cancer bio-markers)是膀胱肿瘤发生、发展过程中产生的相关生物学
Bladder cancer is a common malignancy in the world. The incidence rate is the fourth in the United States, the twelfth in women, the seventh in males and the fifteenth in women [1]. In our country, its morbidity and mortality are the first place of urinary male reproductive system tumors. Bladder cancer biomarkers (bladder cancer bio-markers) are related to the development and progression of bladder tumors