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目的探讨T2DM患者家庭血糖监测频次与控制对患者住院情况的影响。方法回顾性地调查2598例T2DM患者10年家庭血糖监测频次、接受DM教育、门诊随访周期对血糖达标、病情控制和住院情况的影响。结果定期接受DM教育且每周门诊随访的患者,血糖监测频次多,血糖控制达标率高,并发症发生少,与住院情况明显改善相关(P<0.01);文化程度、月收入、与配偶共住等条件是影响患者血糖控制和住院情况的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论 T2DM患者家庭血糖监测频次与控制对糖尿病相关并发症的发生和发展起重要作用,显著减少患者的住院次数、住院天数和住院费用。
Objective To investigate the influence of frequency and control of family glucose monitoring on the hospitalization of patients with T2DM. Methods A retrospective survey of 2598 cases of T2DM patients with 10-year family blood glucose monitoring frequency, receiving DM education, out-patient follow-up period on blood glucose compliance, disease control and hospitalization. Results The patients with regular DM education and weekly outpatient follow-up had more frequency of blood glucose monitoring, higher rate of glycemic control, less complication, and significantly improved hospitalization (P <0.01). The educational level, monthly income, Living and other conditions affect the patient’s blood glucose control and hospitalization of an important factor (P <0.05). Conclusion The frequency and control of family blood glucose monitoring in T2DM patients play an important role in the occurrence and development of diabetes-related complications, significantly reducing the number of hospitalizations, hospitalization days and hospitalization costs.