Will 3D Zebra Crossings Help to Curb Traffic Accidents?

来源 :Beijing Review | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:huahua7717
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Statistics from the Ministry of Public Security show that the past three years have seen 14,000 traffic accidents involving motor vehicles and pedestrians at zebra crossings around the country, leading to 3,898 deaths. Of the accidents, 90 percent were caused by vehicles breaching traffic rules and not giving way to pedestrians.
  Drivers in Beijing may now find zebra stripes that seem to be protruding on two busy roa ds—one in Fengtai District and the other in Haidian District. This is not an illusion. Painted in yellow, white and blue, the three-dimensional (3D) zebra crossings have been installed to impose a strong visual impact on drivers so that they will slow down when approaching the crossings.
  According to Beijing’s traffic manage- ment bureau, the 3D stripes can be seen by drivers and pedestrians both night and day, and further testing is underway. Traffi c police will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the impact before a decision is taken on whether to expand their use.
  As for whether this practice will help to slow down vehicles before they approach zebra crossings, there are different opinions. Some say they do find drivers slowing down before 3D zebra stripes, but they doubt whether these stripes will continue to be effective after drivers get used to the 3D stripes, just as they have to the two-dimensional ones. After all, the key to curbing traffic accidents at zebra crossings is to raise drivers’ safety awareness and their willingness to comply with traffic rules. Besides, 3D stripes will easily distract drivers’ and pedestrians’ attention, and this may increase the rate of accidents. Sometimes, pedestrians may hesitate to walk on these obstacles.
  Others, however, believe more time should be given to this pilot program since there is no better way available for the time being to infl uence drivers’ speed.
  Worth the attempt
  Wan Qian (www.nen.com.cn): 3D zebra crossings have interested the public as they are fresh and new for many people. Drivers will automatically step on the brakes, and this increases safety for pedestrians crossing roads. This is a great innovation. Why can’t old zebra crossings be changed? As long as they are for the sake of public safety, such attempts are worthwhile.
  Beijing’s use of 3D zebra crossings at certain points has been applauded by the public. It’s found that vehicles will automatically slow down when approaching the 3D stripes. The 3D stripes appear much more striking compared with the two-dimensional stripes.   We’ll still have to wait and see whether the 3D zebra crossings are feasible. Nowadays, modern transport is developing at a rapid speed. If the old transportation system remains unchanged in an ever-changing environment, it will hinder social development. Beijing’s traffic authorities should be applauded for their attempt to find new methods to manage transport and traffi c.
  Jia Mengyu (www.hebnews.cn): 3D zebra stripes actually force drivers to slow down through new technical means. This can be seen as a new remedy for the many old traffi c problems at zebra crossings.
  However, this new invention has also raised some doubts. It’s said the 3D zebra stripes create a strong visual impact and cause confusion. As both pedestrians and drivers are distracted by the 3D stripes, this will to some extent increase the possibility of traffi c accidents. These problems imply that the pros and cons of 3D zebra stripes need further assessment. The public also needs some time to adapt to the new version of zebra stripes.
  While a proportion of vehicles still refuse to slow down at zebra crossings, we should not rush to say no to 3D zebra stripes, but more time should be given for their implementation. Meanwhile, given the controversial nature of 3D zebra stripes, the authorities should also work out a scientifi c evaluation of the effi ciency of these stripes as soon as possible. Whether 3D zebra crossings should stay or go, only time will tell.
  Side effects loom


  Yang Peng (Huashang Daily): Using technical means to prevent drivers from competing with pedestrians at zebra crossings is crucial to make these road sections safe.
  Actually, 3D zebra crossings have already appeared in many cities, but there are no statistics to prove the effectiveness of these crossings. Probably, more and more traffic management bureaus have begun to adopt them because the unique stereoscopic sen-sation of 3D zebra crossings can alert most drivers to slow down. However, in most cases, 3D zebra crossings make people hesitate over whether to proceed at the crossings. Indeed, these zebra stripes may slow down drivers, but they also distract drivers and pedestrians at the same time. Will this cause other traffi c problems?
  Zheng Wenzhi (focus.cnhubei.com): The strong visual impact from 3D zebra crossings does remind vehicles to slow down in front of the stripes and encourages pedestrians to use zebra crossings. However, more and more people complain that 3D zebra crossings distract their attention, and sometimes they even feel they are seeing an illusion. Therefore, 3D zebra crossings should not be built everywhere in a rush, given the increasing number of cars on the roads and the quicker and quicker pace of pedestrians.   As a traffic sign, zebra stripes at crossings mean to ensure pedestrians’ safety, and thus there are clear regulations on how zebra crossings should be drawn. The Ministry of Transportation has strict standards on the width, length and intervals of the zebra crossings. Therefore, no reckless so-called“innovations” are allowed.
  Besides, it’s undeniable that 3D zebra crossings are likely to distract pedestrians and drivers. When a driver approaches a 3D zebra crossing and suddenly finds an object on the road immediately ahead, he or she tends to come to a screeching halt. Moreover, it is possible that drivers who are distracted by three-dimensional objects on the road surface may neglect nearby pedestrians.
  Another problem is, at first, 3D zebra crossings may deter drivers and pedestrians, but gradually, people will get used to these stripes and the deterrence will disappear. By then, old regulation-breaching behaviors will come back.
  The key to ensuring pedestrians’ safety at zebra crossings is not to use 3D stripes or other kinds of innovation, but to strengthen both drivers’ and pedestrians’ sense of safety.
  Installing traffi c signs is a serious issue. It’s not a game that can include commercial operation or things like this. As for the 3D zebra crossings, whether they are products of commercial or public welfare programs, they should be stopped immediately. To invent traffic signs like 3D stripes or other strange things which are tantamount to pitfalls on the road goes against the original intention behind having zebra crossings.
  Qian Suwei (Beijing Morning Post): The public has already got used to twodimensional zebra crossings, and people feel safe when walking on standard zebra stripes. Now, they may feel uneasy with the 3D zebra crossings. They’ll see these stripes as obstacles and involuntarily raise their legs when walking on them. In these cases, instead of ensuring safety, these special stripes will slow down pedestrians and increase dangers.
  Many drivers say, when encountering 3D zebra crossings, they feel there might be some obstacles on the road and thus slow down. However, others say 3D zebra crossings easily create an illusion in front of them, and their vehicle might hit other ones.
  It’s said that 3D zebra crossings will help to force drivers to slow down and will thus reduce traffi c accidents at crossings caused by drivers’ visual fatigue. I don’t agree with this. If drivers feel their eyes are strained, they need to have a rest. 3D stripes can only stimulate visual perception, they cannot relieve eye strain. Will 3D stripes really slow down vehicles? China’s Road Transportation Security Law explicitly states that motor vehicles should slow down when approaching zebra crossings and stop when there are pedestrians on the stripes. Thus, for drivers who lack safety awareness and despise traffic rules, even a tiger depicted on the road will not slow them down, let alone zebra stripes.
其他文献
史蒂夫·德玛斯科生于美国纽约市中穷困的西班牙人居住的哈莱姆区,母亲是残疾人,父亲常虐待他,史蒂夫·德玛斯科的大部分童年时光是在愤怒和迷惘中度过的。换工作对他来说简
日前,坐落在燕山脚下的中国石化燕山石化公司(以下简称燕化公司),在北京地区第一家率先组织高级调查分析师资质取证培训,国家统计局培训学院、北京市工业信息中心等相关部门
高速公路是我国交通运输网的重要组成,在方便人们出行及货物运输、推动地区经济建设与发展方面发挥着关键作用.要想延长高速公路使用寿命,充分发挥其应用价值,实现工程建设效
2002年春,我有幸应邀回国为基金业同仁作营销方面的培训.那时开放式基金在国内还是非常新鲜的事物,总共不过十几只,普通老百姓根本就不知道什么是基金,不过国内基金市场蕴藏
后发企业通过学习和模仿前沿企业的技术与管理经验来实现技术赶超,是提升整体经济效率的重要途径。本文从制度环境角度入手,分析支持交易的合约执行效率对企业技术赶超效果的影响。本文认为,企业在技术赶超过程中需要购买要素和中间产品,由于合约不完全,事后机会主义会影响事前的关系专用性投资,合约执行效率会影响这种关系专用性投资事后遭受机会主义的风险大小,从而影响交易的实现,最终会对企业的技术赶超产生影响。运用1998~2007年中国的企业数据,本文的实证结果发现,合约执行效率对企业的技术赶超有正向影响,且对于不同技术水
为了保证焊接专业教学中的“工匠精神”培养工作有良好质量,应认识到“工匠精神”培养工作的重要性,并能结合“工匠精神”培养工作需要以及焊接专业教学工作计划,制定科学的
【摘要】学风建设是高校教育改革和发展中的一项系统工程和永恒主题。本文针对独立学院学风存在的问题,分析改善学风建设的相关措施。  【关键词】独立学院;学风;建设    一、学风的内涵  作为大学灵魂和气质的学风,是指大学全体师生员工在长期的教育实践过程中形成的一种较为稳定的治学目的、治学精神、治学态度、治学风尚和治学方法,是全校师生心理和行为在求学治学上的具体体现。大力加强学风建设也是积极贯彻落实中
保证建筑工程房产测绘面积质量,提高测绘水平,有利于实现房产测绘行业发展,促进房产行业发展能力提升.因此,要关注其测绘准确度,应用高水平测绘技术,加强质量监管,实现测绘行
北京时间2005年8月9日20点12分,美“发现”号航天飞机准时降落在爱德华兹空军基地.当7名宇航员出现在我们眼前时,全世界都从“哥伦比亚”号的阴霾中走出.他的安全着陆,为人类