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为评价陶瓷厂矿工人中癌症和其他疾病的死亡率，对江西及湖南的八个陶瓷厂矿共１２９４４人队列进行研究，追访到１９９４年底，共计２７５７０１．８人年，死亡２２９０人，全死因标化死亡率（ＳＭＲ＝１．００）与全国居民平均水平持平，死亡超高的疾病主要是肺结核、非恶性呼吸系疾病（包括陶工尘肺）、心血管疾病和肝癌。影响工人寿命的主要疾病是恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、非恶性呼吸系疾病和脑血管疾病。调查发现接尘作业对工人健康的危害是明确的，接尘工人全死因、全癌、非恶性呼吸系疾病、脑血管疾病和肺癌死亡均显著高于非接尘工人，结果表明影响陶瓷厂工人健康的首要职业危害仍是粉尘。
In order to assess the mortality rate of cancer and other diseases among the miner in the ceramics factory, a total of 12944 cohorts from eight ceramics factories and mines in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces were studied. By the end of 1994, a total of 275,701.8 person-years were involved, with 2290 deaths, The mortality rate (SMR = 1.00) is in line with the national average. The diseases with extremely high death rates are mainly tuberculosis, non-malignant respiratory diseases (including potter’s pneumoconiosis), cardiovascular diseases and liver cancer. The main diseases affecting the life of workers are malignant tumors, cardiovascular diseases, non-malignant respiratory diseases and cerebrovascular diseases. The survey found that the hazards of dust exposure to workers’ health were clear. The deaths of all-cause, full-cancer, non-malignant respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and lung cancer among dust-exposed workers were significantly higher than those not exposed to dust. The results showed that workers affected by the factory workers Health’s primary occupational hazard is still dust.