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本文主要从FDI技术溢出的涵义、分类、研究起源、对产业技术创新的影响、作用机制以及引致的潜在技术边缘化风险等方面对有关FDI技术溢出效应的文献进行了综述。结合我国的实践,本文指出,全球化给我国产业技术追赶提供了学习的机会窗口,但是有效的技术追赶必须参与技术生成和技术改进的过程,打破行业的技术依赖必须增强产业的自主创新能力。
This article mainly reviews the literature on the spillover effect of technology spillover from the aspects of the meaning, classification, origins of research, the impact on industrial technology innovation, the mechanism of action and the risk of potential technology marginalization. According to the practice of our country, this paper points out that globalization provides a window of opportunity for learning technology in our country. However, effective technology catching-up must be involved in the process of technology generation and technology improvement. To break the industry’s technological dependence, we must enhance the capability of independent innovation in industry.