论文部分内容阅读
棘球蚴病/包虫病是全球性危害健康的人畜共息疾病,目前,日益严重。现已查明非洲一些国家为高发病区,主要位于非洲的东,南和北部地区,肯尼亚是世界上人包虫病发病率最高的国家之一。在西非人们对棘球蚴病了解甚少。例如,在尼日利亚也仅有几次有关动物棘球蚴病的详细调查报道。根据1971年至1977年在北尼日利亚分别对牛、山羊和绵羊的检疫报告,棘球蚴病的发病率为0.003-0.009%,这种低感染率与1978年在北尼日利亚屠宰场分别对骆驼发病率为55.5—71.0%:绵羊和山羊为
Echinococcosis / hydatid disease is a globally devastating disease of human and livestock that is detrimental to health and is now at an ever-increasing scale. It has been identified in some African countries as high prevalence areas, mainly in the eastern, southern and northern parts of Africa, and Kenya is one of the countries with the highest incidence of human hydatid disease in the world. Little is known about hydatid disease in West Africa. For example, there are only a few reports of detailed investigations of animal hydatid disease in Nigeria. According to the quarantine reports on cattle, goats and sheep respectively in North Nigeria from 1971 to 1977, the incidence of hydatid disease was 0.003-0.009%. This low infection rate was associated with the incidence of camels in North Nigerian slaughterhouse in 1978 The rate is 55.5-71.0%: sheep and goats