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证人的出庭率极低,一直是我国司法活动中的一个重大问题,也一直为司法实践带来了许多负面的影响。多数的材料和证据大部分以书面材料的形式呈现,在法官审查的过程中也多为书面审查,控辩双方当庭质证多半不能实现或者单纯流于形式,质证权也就无法实现。2012年修正的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》以及司法解释就该方面相关的制度问题进行了许多的修改。但并没有使得证人的出庭率得到较大的改观。以现行刑诉法规定为基本依据,结合诉讼实践,对刑诉法修改后仍然存在的证人出庭作证率底进行分析。
The extremely low appearance rate of witnesses has always been a major issue in the judicial activities of our country and it has also brought many negative influences on judicial practice. Most of the materials and evidence presented in the form of written materials, mostly in the process of judge review written review, both prosecutors and court witnesses most can not be achieved or simply mere formality, the right of proof can not be achieved. The Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China as amended in 2012 and judicial interpretations have been revised in a number of ways in relation to this system. But it did not make the appearance of witnesses get a greater improvement. Based on the existing provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, combined with the practice of litigation, this paper analyzes the rates of witness appearing in court after the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law.