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目的:观察早产儿微量喂养的护理效果。方法:选取2014年12月至2015年7月在东莞市厚街医院出生的80例早产儿随机分为两组,每组40例。对照组早产儿实施常规喂养护理,观察组早产儿实施微量喂养护理,观察两组早产儿的临床护理效果。结果:观察组早产儿和对照组早产儿喂养过程中的胃肠功能障碍发生率分别为7.5%和25.0%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿的静脉营养时间较对照组短,到达足量喂养的时间较对照组早,其母亲的护理满意度较对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对早产儿实施微量喂养护理,可有效提高早产儿的喂养耐受性,促进早产儿健康成长。
Objective: To observe the nursing effect of micronutrient in premature infants. Methods: Eighty preterm infants born in Houjie Hospital of Dongguan City from December 2014 to July 2015 were randomly divided into two groups (n = 40 in each group). The control group of premature infants to carry out routine feeding nursing, observation group of preterm infants implementation of micro-feeding nursing, observation of two groups of premature infants clinical nursing effect. Results: The incidences of gastrointestinal dysfunction in preterm infants in the observation group and those in the control group were 7.5% and 25.0%, respectively. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). The preterm infants in the observation group had shorter parenteral nutrition time than the control group. The time to adequate feeding was earlier than that of the control group. The nursing satisfaction of their mothers was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The micro-feeding nursing of premature infants can effectively improve the feeding tolerance of premature infants and promote the healthy growth of premature infants.