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《中华人民共和国水法》的颁布,标志着我国水资源开发利用进入了全面规划、统一管理、综合利用、讲求效益的新时期。依法治水,必将使我国有限的水资源更有效地服务于四个现代化建设,为人民和子孙后代造福,因而,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。水是一切生命的源泉,是构成生态环境的基本要素,是人类生活、生产的重要物质基础,是宝贵的不可替代的自然资源。随着社会的发展,人口的增加,水的供需矛盾日益尖锐,成为社会经济发展和人民生活提高的重要制约因素。1977年世界水会议指出:“水,不久将成为一个深刻的社会危机。石油危机之后,下一个危机便是水”。我国人均水资源量只
The promulgation of the “Water Law of the People’s Republic of China” indicates that the development and utilization of water resources in our country have entered a new era of overall planning, unified management, comprehensive utilization and stressing efficiency. Watering by law will surely make our limited water resources serve the four modernizations more effectively and benefit the people and future generations. Therefore, it is of great realistic and far-reaching historical significance. Water is the source of all life, the basic element of the ecological environment, the important material foundation of human life and production, and the precious and irreplaceable natural resource. With the development of society and the increase of population, the contradiction between supply and demand of water has become increasingly acute and has become an important constraint to the socio-economic development and improvement of people’s living standards. The World Water Conference of 1977 pointed out: “Water will soon become a profound social crisis, and the next crisis will be water after the oil crisis.” China’s per capita water resources only