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《欧洲人权公约》是人类人权发展史上重要的里程碑,是欧洲对《世界人权宣言》贯彻落实的产物。它第一次在国际社会上建立了对人权的共同保障机制,使国家被实质性地限制和约束。而依据该公约建立的欧洲人权法院对于人权与基本自由提供了保障。欧洲人权法院的范式对欧洲国家宪法、基本法、其他公法以及对其他区域性人权公约都产生了深远影响。欧洲人权法院这一人权的区域司法实践为我们提供了思想观念、制度和机制以及个人责任三个层面上的重要启示。
The European Convention on Human Rights is an important milestone in the history of human rights and the product of Europe’s implementation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For the first time, it has established a common guarantee mechanism for human rights in the international community so that the country is substantively restricted and bound. The European Court of Human Rights, established under the Convention, guarantees human rights and fundamental freedoms. The European Court of Human Rights paradigm has had a profound impact on European constitutions, the Basic Law, other public laws and other regional human rights conventions. The regional judicial practice of human rights, such as the European Court of Human Rights, provides us with important insights on the three levels of ideas, systems and mechanisms as well as individual responsibility.