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到90年代初,世界跨国公司总数已达3.7万家,它们在外国拥有的子公司超过17万家。90%以上的跨国公司总部设在发达国家。母公司有60%从事制造业,37%从事服务业,3%从事初级产业。按在海外拥有资产的情况来说,最大的跨国公司为荷兰皇家壳牌石油集团,其次是福特、通用汽车、埃克森和IBM。20家最大跨国公司中,美国7家,日本3家、德国2家,英荷2家,瑞士2家,英国、荷兰、意大利、法国各1家。其中不包括金融公司。
By the early 1990s, the total number of multinational corporations in the world had reached 37,000 and they had more than 170,000 foreign companies. More than 90% of multinational companies are headquartered in developed countries. 60% of parent companies are engaged in manufacturing, 37% are engaged in services, and 3% are engaged in primary industries. In the case of overseas assets, the largest multinational company is Royal Dutch Shell, followed by Ford, General Motors, Exxon, and IBM. Of the 20 largest multinational corporations, 7 are from the United States, 3 from Japan, 2 from Germany, 2 from Anglo-Dutch, 2 from Switzerland, and 1 from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy, and France. It does not include financial companies.