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目的:调查分析驻疆某部官兵狂犬病知识认知情况,为开展狂犬病知识教育提供依据。方法:随机整体抽取驻疆某部官兵230例,采用自行设计的调查问卷对官兵狂犬病知识认知情况进行调查,内容除基本情况外,主要为狂犬病基础知识及暴露后预防措施等10个问题。结果:(1)在狂犬病基本知识方面,知晓“狂犬病是致死性疾病”最高,为183例(81.0%);知晓“狂犬病病死率几乎是100%”最低,为106例(46.9%);其余“狂犬病是传染病、被猫兔鼠等咬伤会感染狂犬病、被带有狂犬病毒的动物舔破皮肤会感染狂犬病”3项的知晓率分别为60.6%、76.5%和74.8%。(2)在狂犬病防治措施方面,知晓“被动物咬伤后24h内注射狂犬病疫苗”最高,为192例(85.0%);知晓“被动物咬伤24h后再注射疫苗仍有效但效果不明显”最低,为67例(29.6%)。其余“被咬伤后应立即用清水或肥皂水冲洗伤口、被咬伤后应去哪个部门就诊、被注射过疫苗的动物咬伤后仍需注射狂犬病疫苗”3项的知晓率分别为59.7%、49.5%和81.9%。(3)在文化程度和军龄方面,文化程度高、军龄长的官兵对“被动物咬伤后应立即用清水或肥皂水冲洗伤口、被动物咬伤后应去哪个部门就诊”2个问题的知晓率显著高于文化程度低、军龄短的官兵(P<0.05);其余问题回答正确率差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:驻疆某部官兵对狂犬病知识认知缺乏系统性、全面性,尤其是文化程度低、军龄短的官兵较为突出,应采取相应措施进一步加强狂犬病知识宣传教育,全面提高狂犬病认知水平。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the cognition of rabies in officers and soldiers of a certain unit in Xinjiang and provide the basis for carrying out knowledge education of rabies. Methods: A total of 230 officers and soldiers of a ministry stationed in Xinjiang were randomized to investigate 10 cases of rabies awareness among officers and soldiers using the self-designed questionnaire. The contents of the survey were mainly based on the basic knowledge of rabies and the precautions after exposure. Results: (1) In terms of the basic knowledge of rabies, 183 (81.0%) were aware of the highest rates of “rabies as the lethal disease” and 106 (46.9%) were aware of the “rabies mortality rate was almost 100% %); The remaining rabies is an infectious disease, cat rabbits and other bites will be infected with rabies, rabies virus was licked the skin will be infected with rabies, ”the three were 60.6%, 76.5% and 74.8%. (2) As for rabies prevention and control measures, it is known that 192 cases (85.0%) were infected with rabies vaccine within 24 hours after being bitten by animals; Not obvious “the lowest, 67 cases (29.6%). The remaining ”bitten immediately rinse the wound with water or soapy water, after being bite should go to which department, vaccinated animal rabies vaccine still need to be injected after rabies vaccine" 3 awareness rate were 59.7%, 49.5% and 81.9%. (3) In terms of educational level and military age, officers and soldiers who have a high level of education and have a long military age should immediately wash their wounds with water or soapy water after being bitten by animals and see which department should be visited after being bitten by animals. The awareness rate of the questions was significantly higher than that of the officers and soldiers with low education level and short army age (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the accuracy of answering the remaining questions (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The knowledge of rabies in a certain unit in Xinjiang is lack of systematic and comprehensive knowledge. In particular, the officers and soldiers with low education level and short army strength are more prominent. Corresponding measures should be taken to further strengthen the publicity and education of rabies knowledge and comprehensively raise the awareness level of rabies.