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“对举”一词的使用有悠久的历史,最早被用来点评古典诗词的意境。在现代汉语中也经常会遇见对举手法的使用。本文试图从词汇、语法、修辞角度观察一下“对举”的使用情况,从而探讨支配“对举”在这些领域里能够使用的内在原因。得出了“对举”在词语中使用形成了一种固定模式,而它又不对所对举事物有字数以及结构上的严格限制,是被词汇、语法、修辞各领域广泛使用的原因的结论。
The use of the word “to lift” has a long history and was first used to comment on the artistic conception of classical poetry. In modern Chinese often encounter the use of hand gestures. This article attempts to look at the use of “renunciation” from a lexical, grammatical, and rhetorical perspective to explore the underlying causes that govern “renunciation” in these areas. Draws a conclusion that the use of “renju” in words has formed a fixed pattern without any restriction on the number of words and the structure of the renouncing thing, and is the reason why it is widely used in various fields such as vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric .