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目的分析隆回县艾滋病疫情特征,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法对2004—2015年《艾滋病综合防治信息系统》报告的艾滋病相关数据进行统计分析。结果隆回县2004—2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS 320例,累计死亡79例,病例主要来自自愿咨询检测和住院病人筛查,报告数逐年上升。26个乡镇均有病例报告,患者男性居多,性别比3.41;年龄以20~49岁的青壮年为主(74.4%),≥50岁报告数自2012年起逐年增加,2015年占34.5%;已婚占41.6%,≤初中占75.9%;农民占49.7%;性传播占95.6%(异性79.1%,同性16.6%),同性传播报告数逐年增加。结论隆回县艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势,应进一步扩大检测范围,加强传染源管理。应对农民工、男同性恋者及≥50岁人群开展干预,以控制艾滋病的传播与流行。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Longhui County and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on HIV / AIDS related data reported in the “Integrated AIDS Prevention Information System” 2004-2015. Results A total of 320 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Longhui County from 2004 to 2015, with a total of 79 deaths. The cases mainly came from voluntary counseling and inpatient screening, and the number of reported cases increased year by year. 26 townships and towns have reported cases, the majority of male patients, the sex ratio 3.4 1; aged 20 to 49 years of young and middle-aged (74.4%), ≥ 50-year-old report increased year by year since 2012, accounting for 34.5 %; Married 41.6%, ≤ junior high 75.9%; peasants 49.7%; sexually transmitted 95.6% (heterosexual 79.1%, same sex 16.6%), the number of same-sex transmission increased year by year. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Longhui County shows a clear upward trend, which should be further expanded and the source of infection should be strengthened. Interventions should be made with migrant workers, gay men and people over 50 to control the spread and spread of AIDS.