论文部分内容阅读
目的了解流行高峰期和流行后期某市郊区农民甲型H1N1流感和季节性流感知识、态度、行为(KAP)及流感疫苗接种情况的变化趋势。方法采用分阶段按容量比例概率抽样法(PPS),分别于甲型H1N1流感流行高峰期和流行后期对某市郊区农民进行两次电话调查。结果两次电话调查分别完成有效调查表202份和201份,接通电话的有效应答率分别为60.48%和60.73%。流行高峰期与流行后期农民对甲型H1N1流感传播方式的知晓率差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。出现流感样症状时,流行高峰期去县级及县级以上医院就诊的比例高于流行后期(P﹤0.05),但在咳嗽打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻、洗手时用肥皂/洗手液和外出戴口罩等的比例差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。普通流感疫苗的接种率在流行后期高于流行高峰期(P﹤0.05),但不同时期甲型H1N1流感疫苗的接种率及接种意愿等未见统计学差异(P﹥0.05)。结论该市郊区农民对甲型H1N1流感知识掌握不全面,甲型H1N1流感流行高峰期和流行后期农民的知识、态度、行为未见明显改变。
Objective To understand the trends of knowledge, attitude, behavior (KAP) and flu vaccination of Influenza A (H1N1) and seasonal influenza (H1N1) in peasants in a suburb of a city during the peak of epidemic period and epidemic period. Methods The method of volume proportional probability sampling (PPS) was used in stages to conduct two telephone surveys on peasants in the suburbs of a certain city at the peak and late epidemic phases of influenza A (H1N1). Results Two telephone surveys completed 202 valid questionnaires and 201 respectively. The effective answering rates of telephone answering were 60.48% and 60.73% respectively. There was no significant difference in the awareness rates of pest influenza A (H1N1) transmission between the peak of epidemic and the late epidemic (P> 0.05). When flu-like symptoms were present, the rate of visits to hospitals above the county level and above the peak during the peak of the epidemic was higher than that of the late epidemic (P <0.05), but covered the nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing, with soap / liquid soap and hand-washing There was no significant difference in the proportion of masks and other masks (P> 0.05). The vaccination rate of common flu vaccine was higher than the peak of epidemic (P <0.05) at the later stage of epidemic, but there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the vaccination rate of H1N1 influenza vaccine and the willingness to inoculation. Conclusion The peasants in suburb of this city did not have a complete knowledge of Influenza A (H1N1), and there was no obvious change in the knowledge, attitude and behavior of peasants at the peak of Influenza A (H1N1) epidemic and in the later period of epidemic.