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刘勰《文心雕龙·明诗篇》中说: 宋初文咏,体有因革。庄、老告退而山水方滋。俪采百字之偶,争价一句之奇;情必极貌以写物,辞必穷力而追新。此近世之所竞也。这节话是说在刘宋初期,诗坛上出现了一种新品种山水诗。它和陶渊明的田园诗有所不同。陶的田园诗在崇尚雕藻的六朝文学中,是被当时文学之士们所轻视和忽视的。而这种“俪采百字之偶,争价一句之奇;情必极貌以写物,辞必穷力而追新”的新品种山水诗却在当时十分流行。
Liu Xie, “Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Poems” said: early Song Yong, the body has a result of leather. Zhuang, the old retreat and landscape Fang Zi. Li Zai hundred word even, the price of a odd fight; love will be the extreme writing, speech will be poor and chasing new. This modern world are competing too. This passage is to say that in the early days of Liu and Song poetry appeared a new variety of landscape poetry. It is different from Tao Yuanming’s idyll. Tao’s idyllic poetry in the literature of the Six Dynasties which advocated the carving of algae was neglected and neglected by the literary people at that time. However, the new style of landscape poetry that was popular at the time was “very popular.”