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在20世纪20年代初期的中国社会,是否具备产生工人阶级政党的阶级条件和中国共产党建立之初的阶级性质等问题上,史学界一直存在着不同的看法。其基本原因,是由于人们对中国近代工人阶级人数较少、年龄较轻、文化水准较低这些突出弱点存在着认识上的差异。其实,当时工人阶级的这些弱点具有相对性、非本质性和辩证性,因而没有从根本上妨碍本阶级政党的产生,也没有从根本上影响中国共产党的阶级性质。
Historians and scholars have always had different views on whether Chinese society in the early 1920s possessed the class conditions that led to the emergence of a working-class party and the class nature of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. The basic reason for this is that people have different understandings on the prominent weaknesses of the younger working class in modern China, their younger age and their lower standard of living. In fact, at that time, these weaknesses of the working class were relativistic, non-essential and dialectical, so they did not fundamentally impede the emergence of class members and did not fundamentally affect the class nature of the Chinese Communist Party.