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急性中毒是常见急症,调查显示,因急性中毒就诊的患者,约占急诊科同期就诊患者比例的2.7%~3.6%[1,2],急性中毒危害较大,据原卫生部2008年发布的第三次全国死因调查结果显示,损伤与中毒是第五大死因,占总病死率的10.7%,而急诊科的急性中毒病死率更高于急诊科总病死率[1]。自从急诊医学被认定为一个独立的临床医学二级学科以来,急性中毒就成为其中一个重要的亚专业。实践证明,急诊医生应当之无愧地成为急性中毒诊治的主导力量,因为:急性中毒早期处理的时效性至关重要,只
Acute poisoning is a common emergency. According to the survey, patients treated for acute poisoning account for about 2.7% to 3.6% of patients in the same period of emergency department [1,2]. The acute poisoning is more harmful. According to the report issued by the former Ministry of Health in 2008 The third nationwide investigation of the cause of death revealed that injury and poisoning were the fifth leading cause of death, accounting for 10.7% of the total. The acute case fatality rate in the emergency department was higher than the total case fatality rate in the emergency department [1]. Acute poisoning has become an important sub-specialty since emergency medicine was recognized as an independent clinical science. Practice has proved that emergency physicians deserved to become the leading force in the diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning, because: acute toxicity of early treatment timeliness is crucial, only