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1995年6月巴黎航展上X-31高机动性验证机的飞行表演震惊了世界航空界.对于其过失速机动能力,国外各种刊物虽然早已有过大量文字报道,但当其真的在千百万观众面前显示多种其他飞机都不能作的令人眼花缭乱的“古怪”动作时,留给人们的印象则是过去任何文字描述都不能比拟的.随后,各种议论也就相继产生.这样的机动动作在空战中能起多大的作用?未来的战斗机是否一定需要这样的能力呢?每当航空装备技术有所突破后,空战的特点即会随之改变.喷气发动机和导弹的应用就是明显的例子.随着中距导弹和雷达技术日趋成熟,空战即演变为两大类:超视距空战和目视格斗空
In June 1995, the air show of the X-31 high mobility verification machine at the Paris Air Show shocked the world aviation community. Although there are already a lot of written reports on various kinds of publications abroad, In the face of millions of spectators who showed a dazzling array of “quirky” actions that many other planes could not offer, the impression they left was incomparable with any description of the past. Whether such a maneuver can play an important role in air combat, and whether future fighters will necessarily need such capability? The characteristics of air combat change every time a breakthrough is made in aviation equipment technology. Jet engines and missiles are used Clear examples: With the increasing sophistication of mid-range missiles and radar technology, air combat has evolved into two broad categories: over-the-horizon air combat and visual combat space