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新型农村合作医疗和乡镇卫生院是保障农民健康、促进农村卫生工作的两大支柱。新型农村合作医疗制度是由政府组织、引导、支持,农民自愿参加,个人和政府多方筹资,以大病统筹为主的农村医疗互助共济制度[1]。乡镇卫生院是推进新农合和农村卫生事业的主要载体之一。新疆阿克苏地区是少数民族聚居地,从2005年开始实施新农合试点,随着农村居民收入水平和新农合保障水平的不断提高,农民对乡镇卫生院的卫生服务有效需求明显增加,导致乡镇卫生院业务量提高。乡镇卫生院院
The new rural cooperative medical system and township hospitals are the two pillars to ensure the health of peasants and promote rural health work. The new rural cooperative medical system is a rural medical mutual aid and mutual aid system dominated by the government, guided and supported by farmers, voluntarily participated by farmers, multi-funded by individuals and governments, and coordinated by serious diseases. Township hospitals are one of the main carriers of promoting the new rural cooperative medical care and rural health. Akesu region of Xinjiang is a settlement of ethnic minorities. Since 2005, the pilot implementation of NCMS has been carried out. As the income level of rural residents and the level of NCMS support have been continuously raised, farmers’ effective demand for health services in township hospitals has obviously increased, leading to townships Health care business to improve. Township hospitals