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近几年,环境保护中权利与义务不对等引起的“环境不公”问题日益突出,并且由此引发的全球范围的“环境公正运动”时有发生。因此,环境公正的提出既对当代环境伦理学理论与环境保护实践提出了挑战,也为当代环境伦理提供了一个从现实的角度看待和分析环境问题的崭新视角。环境公正正是当代环境伦理谋求自身发展的必然趋势。
In recent years, the issue of “unfairness of the environment” caused by the unequal rights and obligations in environmental protection has become increasingly prominent, and the global “environmental justice movement” triggered by it has taken place from time to time. Therefore, the proposal of environmental fair not only poses challenges to the theory of contemporary environmental ethics and the practice of environmental protection, but also provides a new perspective for contemporary environmental ethics to treat and analyze environmental problems from a realistic perspective. Environmental justice is the inevitable trend of contemporary environmental ethics seeking its own development.