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目的 了解所征新兵的身体质量,以加强检疫和卫生管理工作。方法 按照新兵入伍的卫生工作规定和体格条件列出调查条目,向所属部门下发调查表,进行统计。参加部分单位的复查体检,了解具体情况。结果 共收集6142名新兵复查身体的资料。身体复查率达95.6％,共查出身体有问题者261人。内科病56人,占21.5％;外科病104人,占39.8％;五官科病43人,占16.9％;化验结果异常40人,占15.3％,其中乙肝23人。共退回地方29人。入伍前的结核、小儿麻痹、麻疹疫苗接种率分别为66.2％、78.8％和45.6％。检疫期内新兵就诊12822人次,主要为上呼吸道感染、鼻衄、流行性感冒和胃肠炎。入伍后卫生管理状况较好。结论 征兵体检必须严格把关。加强新兵集训期间的卫生防疫工作,改善卫生条件,严格检疫制度。
Objective To understand the physical quality of recruits recruited to strengthen quarantine and health management. Methods The investigation items were listed according to the health work regulations and physical conditions of enlisted recruits, and the questionnaires were distributed to the departments concerned for statistics. Participate in the review of some units of physical examination, understand the specific circumstances. Results A total of 6142 recruits were recruited to review the body’s information. Physical examination rate was 95.6%, a total of 261 people with physical problems were detected. 56 were medical diseases, accounting for 21.5%; 104 were surgical diseases, accounting for 39.8%; 43 were ENT diseases, accounting for 16.9%; 40 were abnormal test results, accounting for 15.3%, of whom 23 were hepatitis B patients. A total of 29 people returned to the place. Pre-enlistment TB, poliomyelitis and measles vaccination rates were 66.2%, 78.8% and 45.6% respectively. Recruiting during the quarantine period of 12,822 recruits, mainly for upper respiratory tract infection, epistaxis, influenza and gastroenteritis. Health management after enlistment is better. Conclusion Conscription medical examination must be strictly controlled. We will step up sanitation and quarantine work during training camps for new recruits, improve sanitary conditions and strictly enforce the quarantine inspection system.