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目的：分析蚌埠医学院附属医院儿科住院贫血患儿的病因。方法：对1995～1998年住院的贫血患儿病历资料进行分析。结果：279例住院贫血患儿中，恶性血液病、再生障碍性贫血是住院患儿的主要原因。结论：恶性贫血在住院患儿中多见，早期诊断对于改善恶性贫血的预后及提高生存率至关重要。
Objective: To analyze the etiology of pediatric hospitalized children with anemia in Bengbu Medical College Affiliated Hospital. Methods: The medical records of children with anemia in hospital from 1995 to 1998 were analyzed. Results: Of the 279 hospitalized children with anemia, hematologic malignancies and aplastic anemia were the major causes of hospitalization. Conclusions: Pernicious anemia is more common in hospitalized children. Early diagnosis is very important for improving the prognosis and improving the survival rate of pernicious anemia.