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经济学家认为,创业对发达国家的经济增长具有积极的影响,但没有证据表明创业在发展中国家存在同样的影响。尽管许多低收入国家同样存在生产性创业,但这些创业活动并未能有效促进经济发展。这就是所谓“创业与经济发展之谜”。为了破解这个谜题,该文提出了局部创业与系统创业的概念,借鉴关于社会合作机制的研究以及网络理论和企业理论,解释了发展中国家为什么创业对经济增长的影响很小。
Economists believe entrepreneurship has a positive impact on economic growth in developed countries, but there is no evidence that entrepreneurship has the same impact in developing countries. Although productive entrepreneurship also exists in many low-income countries, these entrepreneurial activities have not been effective in boosting economic development. This is the so-called “mystery of entrepreneurship and economic development.” In order to solve this puzzle, this paper proposes the concept of local entrepreneurship and system start-up, and draws lessons from the research on social cooperation mechanism and network theory and business theory to explain why entrepreneurship in developing countries has little effect on economic growth.