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目的探讨鹤壁市直机关和学校人群妇女病的患病率,为早期干预提供依据。方法对在鹤壁市京立医院体检中心体检的市直机关和学校女职工的体检资料进行分析,内容包括问诊、既往病史、妇科检查、宫颈刮片(巴氏法)、白带常规、阴道镜、乳腺扫描、盆腔B超等检查。结果 1487例完成调查,患各种妇女病625例,患病率42.03%。妇女常见病前5位依次为阴道炎32.01%、乳腺增生16.27%、宫颈糜烂11.50%、子宫肌瘤6.79%、盆腔附件炎6.39%。结论此研究为采取健康教育干预妇女病的发病率提供了可靠的理论依据,为进一步改善妇女健康水平提供帮助。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of women’s diseases in government agencies and schools in Hebi City, and to provide the basis for early intervention. Methods The physical examination data of municipal authorities and school female staff who were physically examined at Beijing Medical College Medical Center in Hebi City were analyzed. The contents include medical examination, previous medical history, gynecological examination, Pap smear (Papanicolaou smear), vaginal smear, colposcopy, Breast scan, pelvic ultrasound B and so on. Results 1487 cases completed the survey, suffering from a variety of women’s disease 625 cases, the prevalence rate of 42.03%. The top five common diseases of women were vaginitis 32.01%, mammary gland hyperplasia 16.27%, cervical erosion 11.50%, uterine fibroids 6.79% and pelvic attachment inflammation 6.39%. Conclusions This study provides a reliable theoretical basis for taking the health education intervention in the incidence of women’s disease and helps to further improve women’s health.