论文部分内容阅读
随着工农业的发展,由生产过程而引起的周围神经病的发病率亦有所增加。本文就近年来部分与职业中毒有关的周围神经病概述如下。一、致病毒物能引起周围神经病的毒物种类繁多。有金属和类金属,如铅、汞、铋、锑、铊、砷及其化合物等。高分子聚合物,如氯乙烯、苯乙烯、丙烯酰胺、丁二烯等。窒息性气体,如一氧化碳等。有机化合物,如苯、汽油、二硫化碳、三硝基苯酚、溴甲烷、四氯化碳、三氯乙烯、氯丙烯、甲醇、正已烷、甲基正丁基酮等。农药,如有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类,拟除虫菊酯类和有机氯、有机汞等。二、发病机理
With the development of industry and agriculture, the incidence of peripheral neuropathy caused by the production process also increases. This article summarizes some of the peripheral neuropathies related to occupational poisoning in recent years as follows. First, the virulence can cause a wide range of poisoning peripheral neuropathy. There are metals and metals such as lead, mercury, bismuth, antimony, thallium, arsenic and its compounds. High polymer, such as vinyl chloride, styrene, acrylamide, butadiene and so on. Asphyxiating gases, such as carbon monoxide. Organic compounds such as benzene, gasoline, carbon disulfide, trinitrophenol, methyl bromide, carbon tetrachloride, trichlorethylene, allyl chloride, methanol, n-hexane, methyl n-butyl ketone and so on. Pesticides such as organophosphorus, carbamates, pyrethroids and organochlorines, organic mercury, etc. Second, the pathogenesis