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通过对１３例６０岁以上的高龄患者，１０例传染性肝炎患者，６例糖尿病患者和７例多囊肾患者行肾异体移植的临床资料的总结，发现移植后的并发症是导致高危患者移植失败的主要原因。认为在移植前后积极治疗导致高危的原发病，合理应用免疫抑制剂，密切的临床观察和实验室监测是提高高危患者肾移植存活率的关键。
By summarizing the clinical data of 13 cases of elderly patients over the age of 60, 10 cases of infectious hepatitis, 6 cases of diabetic patients and 7 cases of polycystic kidney disease, we found that post-transplantation complications were the result of transplantation of high-risk patients The main reason for failure. It is considered that active treatment leading to high risk of primary disease before and after transplantation, rational use of immunosuppressive agents, close clinical observation and laboratory monitoring are the keys to improve renal transplant survival in high-risk patients.