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郑燮(1693—1765年)中国清代画家、书法家,扬州八怪之一,字克柔,号板桥,江苏兴化人。出身贫寒知识分子家庭。幼年丧母,赖后母抚养。少年时从学于乡先辈陆震,20余岁中秀才。雍正十年(1732年)乡试中举。乾隆元年(1736年)中进士,曾出任山东范县知县,5年后调任潍县。郑板桥受儒家“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的思想影响,要求自己“第一要明理做个好人”。出仕做官,要“立功天地,字养生民”。郑板桥对官僚的贪贿污浊之风深恶痛绝,他50岁时为范县令,刚到任便出一怪招:让人把县衙的墙壁打了很多洞。有人不解,就问他为什么这样做,他说这是出出前任官员的恶气和俗气。他做官从不
Zheng Xie (1693 - 1765) Chinese Qing Dynasty painter, calligrapher, Yangzhou one of the eight strange, the word Ke Rou, No. Banqiao, Jiangsu Xinghua. Born poor family of intellectuals. Young mother, dependent on her mother upbringing. Juvenile learned from the ancestors in the rural Lu Zhen, more than 20-year-old scholar. Yongzheng ten years (1732) rural trial move. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Jinshi was once a magistrate of Fan County in Shandong Province and was transferred to Weixian County in 5 years. Zheng Banqiao Confucianism “self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country, the world ” thought, ask yourself “the first to be a good man ”. Officially official, to “meritorious world, the word health people ”. Zheng Banqiao abhorred bureaucrats from the wind of corruption and bribery. At the age of 50, he was Fan County magistrate. When he arrived, a strange move was made: a lot of holes were made in the walls of the county government. Someone puzzled and asked him why he did so, saying that this was the evil and cheesy of a former official. He is an official