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理性经济人范式对经济学理论有着极其深刻的影响。本文基于此范式的分析对象专指经济活动领域的行为主体,经济行为主体在全部可选择的子集中具有以搜寻二元关系为对象的偏好一致性,以及针对以效用最大化作为判断行为理性决策等立论所存在的一系列偏离现实的情况,认为判断行为理性必须注重行为决策过程,淡化行为决策结果,并以此对经济主体理性行为过程的决策概念进行探索。作为一种理论探讨,本文提出了理性行为人概念,认为这个概念在很大程度和范围内可以符合现实地说明政府和厂商的实际行为决策,是对理性经济人范式的一种修正。文章以产业规制中政府和厂商的决策行为为例,在理论上论证了以理性行为人取代理性经济人的合理性。这一探索是对行为理性选择理论之基础的一种分析尝试,具有一定的学术含量。
The rational economic paradigm has an extremely profound influence on economic theory. This article based on the paradigm of the object of analysis specifically refers to the field of economic activity actors, economic actors in all optional subsets of the search for duality as the object of the preference for consistency, and to maximize the effectiveness of judgments as a rational decision-making And so on a series of deviation from the reality of the situation that the rationality of judgments must pay attention to behavioral decision-making process to dilute the results of behavioral decision-making, and to explore the concept of decision-making rational economic processes. As a kind of theoretical discussion, this paper puts forward the concept of rational actor, believing that this concept can largely explain the actual behavior decision-making of government and manufacturer to a large extent and to a range, and is a modification of the paradigm of rational economy. Taking the decision making behavior of the government and manufacturers in the industrial regulation as an example, the article proves the rationality of replacing the rational economic man with the rational man in theory. This exploration is an attempt to analyze the rationale of rational behavior theory and has a certain academic content.