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[目的]探索闽南地区疟疾流行特征和规律,总结干预措施控制疟疾流行的效果及经验。[方法]调查影响疟疾流行的人群及地理分布特征,暴发点分布、流行程度等社会、经济和自然因素,以及媒介按蚊的种群和密度。对有微小按蚊存在的流动人群聚居地、建设工地及丘陵山地村庄等重点防治对象实施综合性干预措施。[结果]疟疾发病数从1994年的1 156例,下降至2004年的11例,37个暴发点全部得到有效控制,无本地传播病例发生,未查到微小按蚊;建立健全了当地疟疾监测和管理系统。[结论]闽南地区采取的抗疟措施得当,疟疾流行已有效控制。
[Objective] To explore the characteristics and laws of malaria epidemic in southern Fujian and summarize the effectiveness and experience of interventions in controlling malaria epidemic. [Method] To investigate the population, geographical distribution, outbreak distribution, prevalence and other social, economic and natural factors affecting malaria epidemic, and the population and density of Anopheles vectors. For the existence of micro-Anopheles mobile population settlements, construction sites and hilly mountain villages and other key prevention and control targets to implement a comprehensive intervention. [Results] The incidence of malaria dropped from 1 156 cases in 1994 to 11 cases in 2004, and all 37 outbreak cases were effectively controlled. No cases of local transmission were found and no Anopheles minimus was detected. Local malaria surveillance was established and perfected And management system. [Conclusion] The malaria epidemic has been effectively controlled by the appropriate malaria measures taken in southern Fujian.