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割股是我国封建社会的一种陋习。它肇始于先秦,盛行于唐宋元明清,直至民国年间才渐渐绝迹。考察这一陋习发生、发展、消失的轨迹,将有助于我们加深对中华传统文化的认识。先秦时期的割股者,目前所知仅介之推一人,谈到割股的文献也仅仅《庄子》一种。《庄子·盗跖》:“介之推至忠也,自割其股以食文公。”说的是春秋时晋人介之推极其忠君,自己割了股肉让晋文公重耳吃。《庄子》大致成书于战国时期,其中寓言很多,因此介之
Cutting shares is a bad habit of feudal society in our country. It started in the pre-Qin, prevalent in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, until the Republic of China years before gradually disappeared. Examining the trajectory of the occurrence, development and disappearance of this bad habit will help us deepen our understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. In the pre-Qin period, the cut-offs, the only one known to push the current one, talked about cutting the literature is only a “Zhuangzi.” “Zhuangzi Pirates of the plantar”: “The introduction of the introduction of loyalty also, self-cutting their stocks to food public.” Said the Spring and Autumn Period when Jin introduced the most loyal to their own, cut their own shares so Jin Wen Gong eat. “Zhuangzi” roughly became a book in the Warring States period, of which there are many allegorical, therefore mediated