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目的:分析独山港镇全塘肺结核流行病学的特征,为下一步预防控制肺结核提供可靠的理论依据。方法:选择独山港镇全塘2004年-2013年147例肺结核患者的资料进行统计学分析。结果:本地人口发病率2.81‰(87例/30987),外地人口发病率2.87‰(60例/20893),两组间比较,差异无统计学意义(X2=0.893,P>0.05);50至80岁发病占41.50%(61例),本地人口占39.46%(58例),显著高于外地人口2.04%(3例),差异有统计学意义,(X2=99.180,P<0.05);50岁以下占58.5%(86例),外地人口占66.28%(57例),显著高于本地人口33.72%(29例),差异有统计学意义,(X2=18.233,P<0.05)。结论:独山港镇全塘2004年至2013年,50岁以下结核病多发外地农民和民工,50岁以上多为本地人口,因此,下一步结防工作的重点应为本地中老年农民及外地中青年民工为主。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of whole pond tuberculosis in Dushan port town and provide a reliable theoretical basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the next step. Methods: The data of 147 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Quan Tang from 2004 to 2013 in Dushan Port were collected for statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of local population was 2.81 ‰ (87 cases / 30987) and the incidence of the population was 2.87 ‰ (60 cases / 20893). There was no significant difference between the two groups (X2 = 0.893, P> 0.05) The incidence of the disease at the age of 80 accounted for 41.50% (61 cases), the local population accounted for 39.46% (58 cases), significantly higher than the population of 2.04% (3 cases), the difference was statistically significant (X2 = 99.180, P <0.05) Accounting for 58.5% (86 cases) under the age of one year and 66.28% (57 cases) of the local population, significantly higher than the local population of 33.72% (29 cases). The difference was statistically significant (X2 = 18.233, P <0.05). Conclusion: Whole pond from Dushangang Town from 2004 to 2013, peasants and migrant workers with tuberculosis under 50 years of age are more than 50 years of age. Therefore, the focus of the next step in preventing and fighting tuberculosis should be the local middle-aged and aged peasants and other fields Youth workers mainly.