德国后现代多元文化之殇——希特勒是否又回来了

• 作 者: 薛原
• 机 构: 上海交通大学德语系,
• 出 处: 探索与争鸣
• 发表日期: 2016年09期
• 关键词: 希特勒 政治正确 多元文化 欧洲文化

在当今欧洲,多元文化是一个似是而非甚至略带贬义的词汇,它在社会各阶层中引起的对于文化入侵和文化破坏的恐惧,远远大于对文化多样性的憧憬。以自上世纪90年代末以后,德国当代文艺作品中希特勒形象的塑造为切入点,分析文艺作品与“政治正确”之间的相互关系,解读文艺作品所反映的社会、政治和经济现状,管窥德国乃至欧洲社会文化价值观的变迁,可以从中得出结论:欧洲文化已经偏离多元文化并逐渐开始新的文化构建。

In today’s Europe, multiculturalism is a paradoxical rather than even a slightly derogatory term that elicits far more fear of cultural invasion and cultural destruction among all sectors of society than its vision of cultural diversity. Taking the shape of Hitler’s image in contemporary German literary and artistic works since the late 1990s as the starting point, the article analyzes the interrelationship between literary and artistic works and “political correctness” and analyzes the social, political and economic status quo reflected in literary and artistic works , A glimpse of the changes of social and cultural values ​​in Germany and Europe can draw the conclusion that European culture has deviated from multiculturalism and gradually started a new cultural construction.