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kind of在初中英语中是一个比较常用的表达,归纳起来,它至少有以下几种用法。
一、表示种类
kind of用于表示种类,尤其用于a kind of,this kind of,that kind of,what kind of,every kind of等结构。如:
What kind of fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种水果?
Not every kind of bird can fly. 不是每一种鸟都能飞。
A monkey is a kind of clever animal. 猴子是一种聪明的动物。
Some pupils enjoy this kind of work,some don?蒺t. 有些学生喜欢这种工作,有些不喜欢。
注:有时用于a kind of,表示“某种”(指比较模糊的东西)。如:
He spoke with a kind of foreign accent. 他说话有某种外国口音。
We have a kind of feeling that we are being followed. 我们隐约感到有人在对我们盯梢。
二、表示友好
主要用于it?蒺s kind of sb...句式,用以表示间接的感谢,其中的kind为形容词。如:
It is kind of you to say that. 你说这话真是太好了。
It is very kind of you to come to help me. 你来帮助我实在是太好了。
It is very kind of you to come and tell me all this. 难为你来给我讲了这一切。
比较以下同义表达:
It was kind of you to do so.=You were kind to do so. 你这样做真是心眼好。
三、表示程度
kind of表示程度时,具有副词的功能,其意为“有点儿”“有几分”,可用于修饰形容词、副词、动词等。如:
She?蒺s kind of strange. 她有那么一点怪。
I?蒺m feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点累。
We kind of hope she will win. 我们有点儿希望她会赢。
I kind of like an open car. 我有点儿喜欢敞篷汽车。
This weather kind of makes us worried. 这种天气有点儿使我们担心。
(编辑陈根花)
一、表示种类
kind of用于表示种类,尤其用于a kind of,this kind of,that kind of,what kind of,every kind of等结构。如:
What kind of fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种水果?
Not every kind of bird can fly. 不是每一种鸟都能飞。
A monkey is a kind of clever animal. 猴子是一种聪明的动物。
Some pupils enjoy this kind of work,some don?蒺t. 有些学生喜欢这种工作,有些不喜欢。
注:有时用于a kind of,表示“某种”(指比较模糊的东西)。如:
He spoke with a kind of foreign accent. 他说话有某种外国口音。
We have a kind of feeling that we are being followed. 我们隐约感到有人在对我们盯梢。
二、表示友好
主要用于it?蒺s kind of sb...句式,用以表示间接的感谢,其中的kind为形容词。如:
It is kind of you to say that. 你说这话真是太好了。
It is very kind of you to come to help me. 你来帮助我实在是太好了。
It is very kind of you to come and tell me all this. 难为你来给我讲了这一切。
比较以下同义表达:
It was kind of you to do so.=You were kind to do so. 你这样做真是心眼好。
三、表示程度
kind of表示程度时,具有副词的功能,其意为“有点儿”“有几分”,可用于修饰形容词、副词、动词等。如:
She?蒺s kind of strange. 她有那么一点怪。
I?蒺m feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点累。
We kind of hope she will win. 我们有点儿希望她会赢。
I kind of like an open car. 我有点儿喜欢敞篷汽车。
This weather kind of makes us worried. 这种天气有点儿使我们担心。
(编辑陈根花)