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下面摘要发表的是武汉低压锅炉厂工人袁汉兴和武汉四十一中学生张建鹏的来信,他们对周国兴“现代的猿能变成人吗?”一文(见本刊1973年第2期)中的有关论点,提出了不同看法。什么是促使古猿转变成人的内因?在这一转变过程中,内因和外因(气候、地理条件,等等)的关系又怎样?这是古人类学中历来争论的重大问题,也是马克思主义关于人类起源理论中需要认真研究的重要课题。但是过去这些讨论只在少数研究人类学的专门家中展开,显得冷冷清清。今天,工人和知识青年开始参加这场讨论了,这是一件十分可喜的事情。为了更好地贯彻执行毛主席的“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针,我们摘登袁、张两位的来信,欢迎广大的工农兵读者积极参加讨论,并欢迎就生物史和人类史范围内的其他问题,展开讨论。
The following summary is published in Wuhan low-pressure boiler plant workers Yuanhan Xing and Wuhan forty-one high school student Zhang Jianpeng letter, they Zhou Guoxing “modern ape can become a man?” (See the issue of 1973 No. 2) of the relevant arguments , Put forward different views. What is the internal cause of the conversion of the paleopia into a human? What is the relationship between internal and external causes (climate, geography, etc.) in this transformation? This is a major issue that has always been debated in ancient anthropology. It is also a matter of Marxism The important topic that needs careful study in the theory of human origin. However, in the past these discussions started only in the few specialists studying anthropology, which seemed deserted. Today, workers and young intellectuals are beginning to participate in this discussion. This is a very gratifying thing. In order to better implement Chairman Mao’s policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend,” we have taken the letters from both Yuan and Zhang and welcomed the readers of the workers, peasants and soldiers who took an active part in the discussion. We also welcome the discussions on biological history and other issues within the human history ,open discussion.