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冷战结束后，西方发达国家抓住世界局势相对缓和与稳定的时机，倾注全力发展经济与综合国力。在这一过程中，各国都十分注重发挥科技这个第一生产力的作用，纷纷制定长远科研战略。加强宏观决策和管理，并制定和落实措施，力图保持或争夺科技发展的优势，争夺和抢占未来科技发
After the Cold War, the developed western countries seize the opportunity of the relative ease and stability of the world situation and devote their energies to developing their economy and comprehensive national strength. In this process, all countries attach great importance to giving play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force and have formulated long-term scientific research strategies. Strengthen macro-decision-making and management and formulate and implement measures in an effort to maintain or compete for the advantages of technological development and compete for and seize the future technological advances