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近年来,我国水污染犯罪日益严重。如何利用刑法打击水污染犯罪成为理论界和实务界讨论的热点问题。本文从水污染犯罪分析入手,指出我国应设立单独的水污染犯罪罪名。水污染犯罪应该做到法益前置化保护,将危险犯纳入水污染罪之中,以使水资源的保护以预防为主;在出现实害结果时,适用加重刑罚,做到罪刑相适应。同时,将过失犯罪纳入到水污染犯罪之中,以促使相关主体用更高的责任心和严格的安全措施对待水资源环境,防治水污染事故的发生。
In recent years, China’s water pollution crime is worsening day by day. How to Use Criminal Law to Fight Water Pollution Crimes Has Been a Hot Issue in Theoretical and Practical Discussion. This article starts with the analysis of water pollution crime and points out that China should establish a separate charge of water pollution crime. The crime of water pollution should be pre-protected by law and interests, and the dangerous criminals should be included in the crime of water pollution, so that the protection of water resources should be given priority to prevention. When real consequences occur, heavier penalties are applied to make crimes and penalties compatible. At the same time, the crime of negligence will be included in the crime of water pollution to promote the relevant subjects with a higher sense of responsibility and strict safety measures to treat the water environment, prevention and control of water pollution accidents.