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有关(氵岁)貊民族史的研究,自十九世纪以来,引起了中外学者的极大关注。其中较著名的民族学家凌纯声、吕思勉、文崇一,以及日本学者白乌库吉、池内宏、和清田,三品彰英、三上次男等都先后将此做为一项重要内容加以研究。近些年来,他们的研究工作取得一定进展,发表了一些确有见地的文章。但是综观起来,他们的研究基础大都建立于对古史传说的考证上,且由于所掌握的科学发掘的或据有可靠年代数据的资料甚少,致使所得的新推论,难免不切实际。自七十年代以来,由于我国考古学中广泛应用了~(14)C年代测定方法,加之东北田野考古工作的全面展开,为我们研究这一地区早期历史提供了一大批据有可靠年代数据的参考资料。因此涉貊民族的渊源应在这些资料中去追寻。
The research on the history of the nation (氵 years old), has drawn great attention of Chinese and foreign scholars since the nineteenth century. One of the more prominent ethnographers, Ling Chun Sing, Lu Ssu-Mien, and Wen Chong Yi, as well as Japanese scholars Bai Ukuji, Chihiro Ikeda, and Qing Tian, Mishima, and last three males have studied this as an important content . In recent years, some progress has been made in their research work and some really insightful articles have been published. However, on the whole, most of their research bases are based on textual research on ancient legends and the new corollary is unrealistic due to the scarcity of information on scientific discoveries or reliable data on the age. Since the 1970s, due to the extensive application of the ~ (14) C dating method in archeology in our country and the comprehensive commencement of field archeology in the northeast, we have provided a large number of reliable dating data for the study of the early history of the region Reference material Therefore, the origin of the nation should be pursued in these materials.