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一在中国工农红军陕甘游击队成立初期,刘志丹经过长期的革命实践和调查研究,认识到地处陕甘边界子午岭中段的华池县南梁一带山区,是建立革命根据地中心区域的理想地方,并开始着手创建根据地的准备工作。然而受“左”倾冒险主义错误的影响,红军陕甘游击队于1932年6月脱离陇东,东进陕西韩城平原地区活动,结果遭强敌围攻,红军伤亡惨重,仅剩下300余人,被迫退回了陇东。7月,红军陕甘游击队又在反“围剿”作战中失利,被迫退出寺村塬游击根据地,进入子午岭密林。1932年12月,红军陕甘游击队奉命转战至子午岭山区陕甘两省接壤的宜君县转角镇,在这里正式改编为中国工农红军第二十
In the early days of the establishment of the guerrillas of the Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army in Shaanxi and Gansu, Liu Zhidan realized through long-term revolutionary practice and investigation that the mountainous area in the vicinity of Nanliang in Huachi County, located in the middle of the Ziwuling Mountains in the Gansu-Gansu-Gan border region, is an ideal place for establishing a revolutionary base area And started to prepare for the base area. However, under the influence of “Leftist” adventurism errors, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Guerrillas of the Red Army broke away from Longdong in June 1932 and moved eastward into the Hancheng Plain in Shaanxi Province. As a result, they were besieged by strong enemies and the Red Army suffered heavy casualties and left only More than 300 people were forced to return Longdong. In July, the guerrillas of the Red Army, Shaanxi and Gansu again lost their fighters in combat operations against “encirclement and suppression” and were forced to withdraw from the Guerrilla base in Tezu village and enter the jungle of Ziwuling. December 1932, the Red Army Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas were ordered to fought in the Ziwu Mountain Mountains bordering Shaanxi and Gansu provinces corner town of Yijun County, where formally adapted for the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants twentieth