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19世纪60至90年代,清政府中兴办洋务的官员的思想观念出现近代化,主要表现在:“夷夏之防”和传统技艺观的突破;对西学的推崇和引进;引进机器制造技术的思想及人才观念、经济观念和军事观念的近代化。
From the 1960s to the 1990s, the ideas of the officials of the Central Government for Rejuvenating the Qing Government appearing modernized in their ideas and concepts mainly manifested in: the breakthrough of the anti-Yi-Xia and the traditional skills; the promotion and introduction of Western learning; the introduction of machinery Technological thinking and talent concept, economic concept and the modernization of military concepts.