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关于婚约的性质存有不少争议。我国各时期对婚约的态度和规定不尽相同。买卖婚姻将女子视为商品,婚约更像是一个买卖合同。聘娶婚中,婚约对人身和财产的约束力增强,有严格的程序要求,是一种法律行为。随着晚期婚约的出现,产生了关于婚约性质契约说和非契约说的争论。我国《婚姻法》及司法解释未对婚约作出具体规定,在此背景下,婚约的性质应是一种情谊行为。分析我国不同时期婚约的性质,我们可以看到社会的进步,也给我们带来了完善婚约立法的思考。
There are many controversies about the nature of the engagement. The attitudes and regulations of marriage contract in different periods in China are different. Marriage Marriage Think of a woman as a commodity, a contract of marriage more like a sale and purchase contract. Engage in marriage, marriage contract on the human body and property binding, with strict procedural requirements, is a legal act. With the advent of late marriage, there has been a controversy over the contractual and non-contractual contractual arrangements. China’s “Marriage Law” and the judicial interpretation of the marriage contract is not provided for specific provisions, in this context, the nature of marriage contract should be a kind of friendship. Analysis of the nature of marriage contract in different periods in China, we can see the progress of society, but also brought us to improve the thinking of engagement legislation.